TOEFL iBT

PurposeEnglish language
Score scale1 – 6 (and 0 – 120)
FormatComputer-based, adaptive
Validity2 years

TOEFL iBT is an academic English exam run by ETS and is widely accepted, especially by US universities. The exam was updated in January 2026: the Reading and Listening sections became adaptive, and score reports now show a new CEFR-aligned 1–6 scale alongside the 0–120 scale.

Exam structure

  • Reading — adaptive, academic texts
  • Listening — adaptive, lectures and conversations
  • Writing — academic writing tasks
  • Speaking — responses recorded on the computer

Where is it required?

  • US and Canadian universities, Fulbright
  • Most European universities accept it too
  • During the transition, universities may state requirements on both the 0–120 and the 1–6 scale — check both
  • The TOEFL iBT Home Edition taken from home is also available

Preparation tips

  • Confirm your target university’s minimum score on the new scale as well
  • Use the official ETS preparation materials
  • Practise giving structured answers in a short time for the Speaking section

Official source

Official website for registration, dates and fees: ets.org/toefl

Note: the exam format and fees change from time to time. Check the official website before registering. Last updated: October 2026.

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